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A new approach for modelling mixed traffic flow with motorized vehicles and non-motorized vehicles based on cellular automaton model

机译:一种用机动车模拟混合交通流的新方法   基于元胞自动机模型的非机动车辆

摘要

In this study, we provide a novel approach for modelling the mixed trafficflow. The basic idea is to integrate models for nonmotorized vehicles(nm-vehicles) with models for motorized vehicles (m-vehicles). Based on theidea, a model for mix traffic flow is realized in in the following two steps.At a first step, the models that can be integrated should be chosen. The famousNaSch cellular automata (NCA) model for m-vehicles and the Burgur cellularautomata (BCA) model for nm-vehicles are used in this paper, since the twomodels are similar and comparable. At a second step, we should study couplingrules between m-vehicles and nm-vehicles to represent their interaction.Special lane changing rules are designed for the coupling process. The proposedmodel is named as the combined cellular automata (CCA) model. The model isapplied to a typical mixed traffic scenario, where a bus stop without specialstop bay is set on nonmotorized lanes. The simulation results show that themodel can describe both the interaction between the flow of nm-vehicles andm-vehicles and their characters.
机译:在这项研究中,我们提供了一种用于模拟混合交通流的新颖方法。基本思想是将非机动车辆(nm车辆)模型与机动车辆(m车辆)模型集成在一起。基于这一思想,在以下两个步骤中实现了混合交通流的模型。第一步,应选择可以集成的模型。本文使用了著名的用于移动车辆的NaSch细胞自动机(NCA)模型和用于纳米车辆的Burgur细胞自动机(BCA)模型,因为这两个模型相似且可比。第二步,我们应该研究m车辆和nm车辆之间的耦合规则以表示它们之间的交互作用。为耦合过程设计了特殊的车道转换规则。提出的模型被称为组合细胞自动机(CCA)模型。该模型适用于典型的混合交通场景,其中在非机动车道上设置了不带特殊停车位的公交车站。仿真结果表明,该模型既可以描述纳米车辆的流动,又可以描述纳米车辆的流动及其特征。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhao, X. M.; Jia, B.; Gao, Z. Y.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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